I-Staple fiber: Itshe le-Cornerstone embonini yezindwangu - Umkhiqizi we-China yarns nomhlinzeki

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I-Staple Fiber: Itshe LaseMkhakha Wezindwangu

2025-06-29

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Emndenini omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, i-speple fiber isebenza njengegumbi elisebenzayo. Yize kungenjalo ngamehlo - ukubamba i-lelamente ye-filament, sekuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemboni yezindwangu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi. Kusuka ezingubeni esizigqokayo nsuku zonke ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene empilweni yethu yasekhaya, i-fiber eyindilinga ikuyo yonke indawo.

I. Incazelo kanye nemiqondo eyisisekelo

I-Staple fiber isho imicu ngobude obufushane, imvamisa emfushane kunama-Filament Fibers, ngokuvamile asuka kumasentimitha ambalwa afinyelela kumashumi ayisikhombisa. Yehlukile kwifomu eliqhubekayo lemicu emihle, imicu emibi kudingeka idlule kwinqubo yokuxubha. Kubuthana imicu eminingi emifushane futhi isonteke ukuze kwakhiwe izintambo ezilungele ukuluka. Le fomu le-fiber lifaka imicu eyisisekelo ehlukile ehlukile ngokuhlukile kulawo we-filament fibers ngesikhathi sokucubungula okulandelayo kanye nezicelo. Izici ezifana nobude, ubude, kanye ne-morphology ye-morphology eyisisekelo emilenzeni emihle yonke zinomthelela omkhulu kwizakhiwo zemichilo ephumayo nezindwangu.

II. Ukuhlukaniswa nezimpawu

(I) imicu yemvelo ephakeme

Ukotini fiber: Ikotini fiber ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi Kuvela ezitshalweni zekotoni. Imicu ithambile futhi ithambile, ngenhla - isiphambano esakhekile - isigaba semvelo. I-Cotton fiber inokumunca okuhle kakhulu komswakama, okungadonsa ngokushesha futhi ukhiphe izithukuthuku emzimbeni womuntu, ukugcina abantu bomile futhi bekhululekile. Iphinde ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudaya futhi ingadaywa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo futhi ebonakalayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezahlukene zemibala yezingubo nezindwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikotoni fiber inokugcinwa okuhle kokushisa kanye nesandla esithambile sizizwe, okwenza imikhiqizo yekotini ukukhetha kokuqala kwezindwangu zansuku zonke nezindwangu zasekhaya, amahembe acwebile, ama-cotton quilt, namathawula.

Ilineni fiber: Imicu yelineni ikakhulukazi ifaka ifilakisi ne-ramie. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu yekotini, imicu yelineni yiCoaler futhi inzima, ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokwehla okungokwemvelo. Inokutholwa komswakama okuqinile kakhulu, okungcono kakhulu kune-fiber yekotini, futhi kungadonsa ngokushesha futhi kukhiphe umswakama endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zasehlobo, ezipholile. I-Lien fiber nayo inezakhiwo ezinhle ze-antibacterial futhi akulula ukuzalanisa amagciwane, okwenza kusetshenziswe kabanzi kwimikhiqizo ye-Home Textile efana namashidi ombhede kanye nama-pilewcases. Kodwa-ke, izindwangu zefayibha yelineni zithambekele ekukhohliseni, okuwukusebenzisa emuva okuncane.

U-Wool Fibre: Uboya ikakhulukazi buvela ezinweleni zezimvu. Ingaphezulu le-wool fiber limbozwe ngesendlalelo esinobuso, esinikeza uvolo impahla yalo eyingqayizivele yokuhamba. Lokho wukuthi, ngemuva kokumanzi okumanzi - ukufudumeza nezenzo zemishini, imicu izothambisa futhi izizwe ndawonye. U-Wool Fibre we-Wool unesitholi esihle kakhulu sokushisa, okwenza kube yinto ephezulu kakhulu - ikhwalithi yezingubo zobusika futhi ifudumele - ukugcina imikhiqizo, njengezinyosi zoboya, nezingubo zokulala zoboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvolo une-elasticity enhle, engalingana nama-curve omzimba ngenkathi egcina uhla olunethezekile lokuhamba. Kepha imicu yoboya nayo inobunzima obuthile, njengokuthambekela ekunciphiseni nasengozini yokulimala kwenundu, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okuningi kuyadingeka ekunakekelweni.

Imicu emfushane kasilika: Yize usilika udume ngama-fillaments awo aqhubekayo, inani elithile lemicu emifushane liyakhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Imicu ye-silk emfushane igcina ezinye zezimpawu zesilika, njengezandla ezithambile nezibushelelezi zizwe, ukumunca umswakama okuhle, nokuphefumula. Ngenxa yobude babo obufushane, zivame ukuhlanganiswa neminye imicu futhi zisetshenziselwe ukwenza maphakathi - kuya phezulu - izindwangu zezindwangu, njengokugqoka kwendwangu okuhlanganisiwe, okufana nokugqoka kwendwangu kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo.

(Ii) imicu emibi yamakhemikhali

I-Viscose Staple fiber: I-viscose stall fiber yenziwa kusuka ku-cellulose yemvelo (njengokhuni kanye nokotini turrir) ngokulashwa kwamakhemikhali nezinqubo zokuxubha. Inomswakama ofanayo womswakama nokudaya izakhiwo kukotini fiber, onomuzwa wesandla esithambile futhi uthande ukugqoka okunethezekile. Izindwangu ze-Viscose ezi-fiber fiber zinedrape enhle futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amahembe, izingubo, izingubo zangaphansi, nezinye izingubo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezindwangu zasekhaya ezinjengezembozo zesofa. Kodwa-ke, i-Viscose stall fiber inamandla amanzi amanzi futhi ithambekele ekuguqukeni kwesimo esimanzi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuphathwa ngokunakekela ngesikhathi sokugeza nokuwasebenzisa.

I-Polyester Staple fiberI-Folyester Staple fiber iyizinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile zemicu emihle yamakhemikhali, ongowomndeni ofanayo we-polyester fiber njenge-polyester willament intambo. Inezimpawu ezinjengamandla aphezulu, ukugqoka kokugqoka, ukumelana nokugoqwa, nokuqina okuhle kobukhulu. I-Polyester Staple fiber ivame ukuhlanganiswa nemicu yemvelo noma eminye imicu yamakhemikhali ukuze ikwenzele ukushiyeka kwemicu yemvelo futhi inikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zayo. Isibonelo, i-polyester - izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe zekotoni zihlanganisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwe-polyester okuhlaba umswayi kanye nomswakama we-pollester okuyisihluthulelo, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka, ikakhulukazi izingubo zomsebenzi kanye nomfaniswano wesikole ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.

I-acrylic fiber fiber: I-acrylic staple fiber inokubukeka futhi isandla sizizwa sifana noboya, ngakho-ke saziwa nangokuthi "noboya bokwenziwa". Inomgcini wokushisa okuhle, ingasindi, futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside - ukuvezwa kwesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga, akulula ukunyamalala noma iminyaka. I-Acrylic Staple Fibre ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinyolo zoboya, izingubo zokulala, ama-sweate, neminye imikhiqizo. Kungahlanganiswa noboya ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ngenkathi kugcinwa ukugcinwa kokushisa nokubukeka kokuvulwa kwemikhiqizo.

I-Nylon Staple fiber: I-Nyylon Staple fiber inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-abrasion, sisezingeni lokuqala phakathi kwemicu yemvelo neyamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-elasticity enhle kanye nokumunca umswakama, futhi ingabuyela ngokushesha esimweni sayo sokuqala ngaphandle koshintsho olulula. I-Nylower Staple fiber ejwayelekile ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amasokisi, ezemidlalo, izintambo, neminye imikhiqizo. Kulezi zimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezidinga ukungqubuzana kaningi nokwelula, izinzuzo zokusebenza ze-nylon eziyingqayizivele ziboniswe ngokuphelele.

III. Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yemicu emihle ye-Fibers iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nomthombo wemicu. Ngemicu yemvelo yemvelo, ukuthatha i-tatton fiber njengesibonelo, okokuqala, ukotini okhethiwe kudingeka ukuthi asuswe ukuze asuse imbewu kakotini futhi athole i-lint. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngezinqubo ezinjengokuvula nokuhlanza, amakhadi, imicu yekotini ihlanganiswe ne-fiber state eyodwa - kanye nokungcola kanye nemicu emifushane kuyasuswa. Ekugcineni, ngezinqubo zokujikeleza okufana nokudweba, ukugibela, nokuxubha, imicu eyodwa iqoqwe futhi isonteke ukuze ikhiphe intambo yekotini.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemicu emihle yamakhemikhali kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuthatha i-Viscose i-fiber eyisibonelo njengesibonelo, okuqukethwe okungokwemvelo okubonakalayo kungokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukwenza i-cellulose pulp. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-pulp ichithwa ku-solvent ethile ukwenza ukupring kuthandwe. Ngemuva kokuhlunga nokudonswa kwe-degassing, i-spingning dope yenziwa nge-spinneret kubhavu wokugezela wokuqina ukuze uqinise kuma-filaments. Ama-filaments adlula eposini - izinqubo zokwelashwa ezinjengezelula, ukugeza, kanye nokulindisa, futhi ekugcineni zinqunywe zibe yimicu yobude obuthile. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yemicu emibi yamakhemikhali, ukuphathwa kwezimo zenqubo kunamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemicu kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

IV. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza

(I) imboni yendwangu ne-apparel

I-Staple Fibers isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yendwangu ne-apparel. Kusetshenziselwa imicu yemvelo ehlukahlukene yemvelo neyamakhemikhali ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile ezihlanganisiwe nezindlela zokuhlangana, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zenduduzo, ama-aesthetics kanye nokusebenza kwezingubo. Isibonelo, izindwangu zekotini ezimsulwa zithambile futhi zikhululekile, zilungele ukuvala - izingubo ezifanele; I-Polyester - Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe zekottotwotton zihlanganisa ukuqina nokumunca umswakama futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukugqoka okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke; Uboya - izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ze-acrylic zifudumele futhi zingabizi, futhi ziyindlela ejwayelekile yokugqoka ebusika. Ukusuka ekuphakameni kwemfashini okuphezulu kuya kokusheshayo - izingubo zemfashini, kusuka kumagiya ezemidlalo ochwepheshe kuya ngaphansi kwezingubo zangaphansi ezijwayelekile, imicu eyisisekelo ikuyo yonke indawo, ihlinzeka ngezinqumo ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka kwabantu.

(Ii) inkambu yokuhlobisa ikhaya

Emkhakheni wokuhlobisa ikhaya, imicu eyisisekelo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Imikhiqizo yezindwangu yasekhaya efana namakhethini, izembozo zesofa, namashidi ombhede owenziwe ngemicu yemvelo efana nekotini nelineni engeza imfudumalo nenduduzo endaweni yazo yemvelo nokuphefumula okuhle. I-Chemical Staple Fibers enjenge-fiber e-polletter ehlabayo ne-acrylic eyisisekelo, ngenxa yokunakekelwa kokuqina, imvamisa ukunakekelwa, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhaya ezinjengamakhaphethi nama-cushions kuphela kodwa futhi kunganwebeka nempilo yenkonzo yemikhiqizo yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindwangu ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo zefabhu, ezinjengalezo ezinama-antibacterial, anti - izimbuzane - ilangabi - izakhiwo ze-retacrant, kancane kancane zisetshenziswa emkhakheni wekhaya.

(Iii) insimu yesicelo sezimboni

Izicucu ezi-staple nazo zinesikhundla esisemqoka emkhakheni wezindwangu zezimboni. Isibonelo, ezintweni zokuhlunga, izindwangu zokuhlunga ezenziwe ngemicu eyisisekelo zingahlunga ngempumelelo ukungcola ngotshwala kanye namagesi futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjengezobunjiniyela bemvelo, ukuvikela imvelo nokudla. Endabeni yama-geoelliles, ama-fiber tuber geiblextelliles anamandla amahle namanzi athambile kanye ne-permeability yamanzi futhi angasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi afana nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nokuqiniswa kwedamu. Ensimini yama-nonwovens, izindwangu ezingezona ezenziwa ezinhlamvu ezibunjiwe ngezinqubo ezinjengokudingakalayo, ukubopha, futhi kuqhume izinsimbi, izigqoko zezimoto, umsindo wezimoto - ukotini wokufakwa.

V. Amathemba Ekusasa

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zekhwalithi yempilo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemicu eyisisekelo kuzobhekana namathuba nezinselelo ezintsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucwaningo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha zefayibha ezibunjiwe kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

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