Fiber fiber: Likhutlo tse Sebetsang tsa Indasteri ea Textile

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Fiber fiber: Lihloeko tsa Lekhotla le Sebetsang sa Textile

2025-06-29

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Lelapeng le leholo la thepa ea masela, filple fiber e sebetsa e le sekhutlo se sebetsang. Le hoja e se joalo ka mahlo - ho tšoasa e le karolo ea maikutlo, e se e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea likhamanta ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang le lits'ebetso tse pharaletseng. Ho tloha liaparong tseo re li apereng letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea bophelong ba batho ba fapaneng bophelo ba hae, fiber e tloaelehileng e hohle.

I. Tlhaloso le mehopolo ea mantlha

Fiber fiber e bua ka likhoele tse nang le likhoele tse khutšoane, hangata e le khuts'oane ho feta li-coubers tse 'maloa, lisentimeneng tse' maloa ho isa litenteng tse 'maloa. E fapane le mofuta o tsoelang pele oa likhoele tsa mollo, likhoele tse tloaelehileng li hloka ho feta ts'ebetsong ea lefutso. Metsoako e mengata e khutšoane e bokelloa ebile e sothehile ho theha li-phona tse loketseng ho loha. Foromo ena ea fiber e itlama likhoele tse tloaelehileng tse fapaneng ka mokhoa o fapaneng le ea likhoele tsa filement nakong ea ts'ebetso e latelang e latelang. Lintho tse kang bolelele, botle le tikoloho e nang le morplogy tsa likhoele tsohle li na le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa maruong le masela.

II. Classified le litšobotsi

(I) likhoele tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho

Fetton Fineton: Moroallo oa k'hothone ke e mong oa likhoele tse tloaelehileng tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho tse sebelisoang haholo. E tsoa limela tsa k'hothone. Malinyane a maketse ebile a le bonolo, a na le liphio - karolo le litumelo tsa tlhaho. Fetton Fined e nang le mongobo o motle oa ho monya le ho lokolla mofufutso kapele, ho boloka batho ba ome ebe ba phutholoha. E boetse e na le thepa e ntle ea ho daela 'me e ka halikoa ka mebala e fapaneng le e hlakileng le e hlakileng ea ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki tse fapaneng tsa ho apara liaparo le mebala e menyenyane. Ntle le moo, fiber ea k'hothone e na le lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa mocheso le mokhoa o bonolo oa ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa pele bakeng sa liaparo tsa leoatle tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, li-clet tsa lapeng, tse botala le thapo.

Linen fiber: Li-Linen likhoele li kenyelletsa flax le Ramie. Ha e bapisoa le likhoele tsa k'hothone, likhoele tsa lifofane lia ts'oaroa ebile ho thatafala le matla a tlhaho le sebopeho sa tlhaho. E na le mongobo o matla haholo ho feta fiber ea k'hothone, 'me o lokolla mongobo oa tikoloho o mongobo kapele, e pholileng le e pholileng le e phefumolohang le e phefumolohang. Linen fiber le tsona li na le thepa e ntle ea litlhare ebile ha ho bonolo ho tsoala libaktheria, tse sebelisoang haholo linyeoe tsa masela ha hae joalo ka metsero ea bethe. Leha ho le joalo, masela a li-lanen oa li-fibers a tloaetse ho khabolla, e leng ho khutla hanyane ka hanyane.

WOL Fiber: Wool e tsoa moriri ho moriri oa linku. Bokaholimo ba boea ba Wol bo koahetsoe ka sekala sa tšōli, se fanang ka setša se ikhethang sa ho feto-fetoha. Ka mantsoe a mang, ka mor'a hore ho be le sefe - mocheso le liketso le liketso tse ngata, likhoto li tla kena 'me li ikutloa li le hammoho. Bober fiber e na le bolokolohi bo botle, e e etsa thepa e phahameng haholo bakeng sa liaparo le mofuthu tsa mariha, joalo ka likobo tsa boea, le likobo tsa boea. Ntle le moo, boea bo na le ho hlaka, tse ka lekanang le 'mele o ka tsamaisoang hantle ha o ntse o boloka mehloli e ntle. Empa likhoele li boetse li na le mathata, joalo ka ho ba le takatso e matlafatsang ho ithorisang le ho hlaseloa habonolo ke tšenyo ea lebaka, ho hlokahala tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.

Setsi sa Silk FabersHa Silika e tsebahala ka mekhahlelo ea eona e mengata e tsoelang pele, likhoele tse ngata tse khutšoane le tsona li hlahisoa nakong ea tlhahiso. Mekhopo ea Silk e khuts'oane e boloka litšobotsi tsa silika e kang e bonolo ebile e boreleli, le ho jeoa ke mongobo. Ka lebaka la bolelele ba bona, hangata ba kopane le likhoele tse ling mme ba tloaetse ho etsa liaparo le liaparo le mealo ea masela.

(Ii) lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng tsa lik'hemik'hale

Viscose Fiber: Viscose Fiber e entsoe ka conlyulose ea tlhaho (e kang patsi le li-cotton li le li-cold) ka kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale. E na le bothata bo tšoanang ba mongobo le thepa ea daingo ea ho daela fiber ea k'hothone, ka letsoho le bonolo le ikutloang le ho phutholoha ho le monate. Lifoko tsa pono tse nang le li-farb tse ntle li na le masela a matle 'me hangata li sebelisoa lihempe, liaparo, liaparo tse masela le liaparo tsa matloana. Leha ho le joalo, li-viber tsa viscose li na le matla a mangata a metsi ebile a tloaetse ho etsa koporumaneng, kahoo e hloka ho tšoaroa ka tlhokomelo nakong ea ho hlatsoa le ho e sebelisa.

Polyester Staple Fiber: Sebers sliple fiber ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale, ho ba lelapa le le leng la Polyester Fileester, ho ba le malapa a tšoanang a polyester, ho ba setho sa Filyester fiber, e leng lelapa la filyester, ho ba le malapa a tšoanang a polyester, e leng lelapa la filyester le leng le le leng la polyester fold e le ntlo ea filyester e le ntlo ea filyester. E na le litšobotsi tse kang matla a boima, a apere ho hanyetsa, ho kotula ho hanyetsa. Morero oa polyester ceberter hangata o kopantsoe le likhoele tsa tlhaho kapa likhoele tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale hore li etse hore khaello ea likhoele tsa tlhaho le melemo e felletseng. Mohlala, Polyester - Lesela le kopaneng la k'hothone le kopanyang ho ts'oaroa ha sefahleho sa polyester le ho monya mosali oa kobo ea k'homphieutha, haholo liaparo tsa sekolo tse hlokang ho tšoarella haholo.

Fiber e se nang thuso ea acryliclip: Fiber ea Acrylic e nang le ponahalo le letsoho le tšoana le boea, kahoo e boetse e tsejoa e le "boea ba maiketsetso". E ea boloka mocheso o moholo, e bobebe ebile e na le khanyetso e bobebe haholo. Le ha nako e telele - ho pepesetsoa ke khanya ea letsatsi, ha ho bonolo ho fifala kapa ho tsofetse. Fiber e sephara ea Acrylic e tloaetse ho sebelisoa ho etsa litlolo tsa bokooa, likobo, li-swork le lihlahisoa tse ling. E ka boela ea kopantsoe le boea ba ho fokotsa litjeo ha e ntse e boloka ho boloka mocheso le ponahalo ea lihlahisoa.

Fullon Fiber fiber: Fiber steple fiber e na le khanyetso e ntlehali ea hlooho ea khomo, ho kena pele har'a likhoele tsa tlhaho le tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ntle le moo, e na le elametiki e ntle le ho monya mongobo, 'me u khutle kapele ka sebopeho sa eona sa pele ntle le deformation. Hangata fiber e sebelisoa hangata ho etsa lisokisi, liropo, rogywear le lihlahisoa tse ling. Maemong ana a kopo a hlokang hore likhohlano le ho otlolla khafetsa, menyetla ea tšebetso ea NYNON e bonts'itsoeng ka botlalo.

III. Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso

Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea likhoele tse tloaelehileng e fapana ho latela mofuta le mohloli oa likhoele. Bakeng sa likhoele tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho tse nkang fiberton fiber ea k'hothone, tsa k'hothone li hloka ho kopuoa ho tlosa lipeo tsa k'hothone le ho fumana litlolo. Ka nako eo, ka lits'ebetso tse kang ho bula le ho hloekisa, likhoele tsa k'hothone li tlameletsoe. Qetellong, ka lits'ebetso tse ntseng li phatsima tse kang ho li taka, ho roma, le ho thellela, likhoele tse le 'ngoe li bokelloa ebile li sothehile ho theha Nna ea Cotton.

Ho hlahisoa ha likhomo tse tloaelehileng tsa lik'nyemi tsa lik'hemik'hale ho ka thata haholoanyane. Ho nka fiber spille e tloaelehileng e le mohlala, thepa ea chefo ea cellengse e qalileng ho nkuoa ka lik'hemik'hule ho etsa pulp ea celllolose. Ebe, makhasi a qhibiliha ka lehare le ikhethileng ho etsa Dopi oa ho qhekella. Kamora ho fifala le decosting, ho ile ha felisoa ka ho hlakoloa ka bateng ea ho hlasimolla ho tiisa hore e tla tiisa lifilimi. Mefuta e metoloha e ea ka poso - litsamaiso tsa kalafo tse kang ho otlolla, ho hlatsoa, hape li khaoloa ka likhoele tse ngata. Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, taolo ea maemo a ts'ebetso e thata haholo ho netefatsa hore boleng le ts'ebetso ea likhoele li latela litlhoko.

IV. Masimo a Kopo

(I) Istrive indasteri le indasteri ea maiketsetso

Likhoele tse se nang meeli li sebelisoa hohle indastering ea maxer le ea liaparo. Mekhopo e fapaneng ea tlhaho le ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisoa ho hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea masela ho etsa joalo ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho kopanya le ho kopana le litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa likhotše tsa matšeliso, litloaelo tsa batho. Mohlala, masela a k'hothone a hloekileng a bonolo ebile a phutholohile, a loketse ho atamela - liaparo tse loketseng; Polyester - Lesela le kopaneng la k'hothone le kopanya ho tšoarella le mohono ebile hangata ho sebelisoa ho etsa liaparo tse nyarosang; Boea - masela a bilika a accryick a futhumetse ebile a le theko e tlase, 'me ke khetho e tloaelehileng ho liaparo tsa mariha. Ho tloha holimo - ho tloha kapele - liaparo tsa feshene, ho tsoa ho litsebi tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tse tloaelehileng, likhoele tse fapaneng li fanang ka liqeto tse fapaneng bakeng sa batho.

(Ii) tšimo ea mekhabiso ea lapeng

Tšimong ea mokhabiso oa Lehae, likhoele tse tloaelehileng le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Lihlahisoa tsa Masela a Likhatiso tse kang likharetene, litlolo tsa sofa le maqephe a mangata a tlhaho a e-na le likhoele tsa bona tsa tlhaho le boroko bo botle. Hangata likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng tse kang li-cooberter tsa polyester le fiber e tloaelehileng ea lichelete, ka lebaka la ho hlokomela le likhomo tse sa batleheng feela empa hape li ka eketsa bophelo ba lits'ebeletso tsa lapeng. Ntle le moo, masela a mang a ikhethang a fiberlical filple fiber, a kang a antibiacial, mite, butle-butle a sebelisoe tikolohong ea lapeng, butle-butle e etsa tikoloho e phetseng hantle 'me e sireletsehile.

(Iii) tšimo ea kopo ea indasteri

Likhoele tse tloaelehileng le tsona li na le boemo ba bohlokoa tšimong ea literata tsa indasteri. Mohlala, ka lisebelisoa tsa filthara, masela a bonono a entsoeng ka likhoele tse tloaelehileng a ka atleha metsing le likhase 'me a sebelisoa haholo indastering le boenjiniere ba tikoloho le lijo. Tabeng ea li-geotexens, li-gone tse tloaelehileng tsa fiber fiber li na le matla a matle le ho nepahala ha metsi mme li ka sebelisoa ho kaho e kang tseleng ea tsela le ho sisinyeha ha mmele. Tšimong ea masela a seng a se nang litšila ka mekhoa e mebe, ho hlakisa masenke, le molumo oa likoloi - k'hothone ea likoloi.

Boikarabello ba nakong e tlang

Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le mahlale le lintja tsa bophelo ba bophelo, nts'etsopele ea likhomo tse tloaelehileng e tla tobana le menyetla le mathata a macha le mathata a macha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa fibel fiber li tla tsoela pele ho tsoela pele.

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