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- dding, kor u qaadida raaxada iyo shaqeynta alaabta.
(III) Madow shaqo gaar ah
- Yarn biodegradardable: Iyada oo kor u kaca wacyiga ilaalinta deegaanka, dunta nooluhu waxay noqotay goob cilmi baaris ah. Waxay ka samaysan tahay walxo dabiici ah oo dabiici ah sida polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), ama fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah, waxaana loo qaybin karaa walxo aan waxyeello lahayn by noolaha ku jira deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Yarn-ka-soo-baxa ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo sahayda caafimaadka ee la tuuri karo, alaabta baakadaha ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo dharka, ka caawinta yaraynta wasakhowga caagga ah iyo kor u qaadida horumarka waara ee warshadaha dharka.
- Yarn iftiin leh: Marka lagu daro walxaha fluorescent, walxaha fosfooraska, ama isticmaalka tignoolajiyada sawir-qaadista ee dunta, waxay soo saari kartaa iftiin ka dib marka la iftiimiyo. Muraayad iftiin leh ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dharka qurxinta, dharka marxaladda, calaamadaha badbaadada, iwm. Kaliya maahan inay leedahay saameyn muuqaal ah oo gaar ah laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka ciyaartaa door digniin ah goobaha mugdiga ah.
III. Hababka wax soo saarka ee dunta shaqaynaysa
Hababka wax soo saarka ee dunta shaqaynaysa waa kuwo adag oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan hababka soo socda:
- Habka Beddelka FiberkaFiber-yada waxaa lagu beddelaa habab kiimiko ama jireed si looga dhigo kuwo si dabiici ah u shaqeynaya. Tusaale ahaan, kooxaha bakteeriyada waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa qaab-dhismeedka molecular fiber-ka iyada oo loo marayo habab kiimiko ah sida copolymerization iyo grafting; ama kala bixista jirka, daawaynta kulaylka, iyo habab kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo qaab dhismeedka crystal iyo jihada fiilooyinka, hagaajinta xoogga, barti, iyo sifooyinka kale ee fiilooyinka iyada oo la siinayo shaqeynta.
- Habka Wareegga Isku-dhafka ahWaxyaalaha lagu daro wax qabadka waxaa lagu daraa alaabta ceeriin ee wareegta ka dibna miiqayaa, si qaybaha shaqada si siman loogu qaybiyo dunta. Tusaale ahaan, qaybaha nano - titanium dioxide ayaa lagu qasi karaa jajabyada polyesterka si ay u sameeyaan UV - dun polyester adkaysi u leh; wejiga - walxaha isbeddelka waxaa lagu qasi karaa polymers si loo miiqayo si loo diyaariyo heerkul caqli-gal ah - nidaaminta dunta.
- Boostada - Habka Daaweynta: Dhamaystirka waxqabadka waxaa lagu fuliyaa dunta la sameeyay ama dharka. Walxaha dhamaystirka shaqada waxay ku xiran yihiin dusha sare ee dunta ama waxay galaan fiilooyinka iyada oo loo marayo hababka sida dahaarka, impregnation, iyo iskutallaab - isku xirka. Tusaale ahaan, filim aan biyuhu lahayn iyo filim neefsasho ah ayaa lagu daboolay dusha sare ee dunta iyada oo loo marayo habka daahfurka si loo siiyo suufka biyaha iyo hawlaha neefsashada; Wakiilka bakteeriyada waxaa lagu dhex geliyaa dunta iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka impregnation si loo gaaro saameynta bakteeriyada.
IV. Goobaha Codsiga ee dunta shaqaynaysa
(I) Warshadaha dharka
Warshadaha dharka, dunta shaqaynaysa ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa. Dharka-ciyaaraha inta badan waxay isticmaalaan biyuhu, neefta, iyo dhididka - maddooyinka dhogorta leh si kor loogu qaado raaxada iyo waxqabadka ciyaartoyda inta lagu jiro jimicsiga. Bakteeriyada iyo maddooyinka carafaya ayaa loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo nigisyada iyo sharabaadada si jirka uu u engego loogana ilaaliyo cudurrada maqaarka. Heerkulka caqliga leh - maddooyinka xakamaynta ayaa lagu dabaqaa kuwa sare - dhammaadka dharka dibadda, taas oo u oggolaanaysa dadka xiranaya inay ilaaliyaan heerkulka jirka oo raaxo leh xaaladaha cimilada aadka u daran.
(II) Goobta Caafimaadka
dunta shaqaynaysa waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa dhinaca caafimaadka. Maad-dabiiciga ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo tolida qalliinka, taas oo hoos u dhigi karta si kedis ah ka dib marka nabarku bogsado, baabi'inta baahida loo qabo ka saarista tolida, yaraynta xanuunka bukaanka iyo khatarta caabuqa. Bakteeriyada lidka ku ah bakteeriyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo faashado caafimaad, goonnada qalliinka, go'yaasha sariiraha isbitaalka, iwm. Maaddooyinka wax-ku-oolka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo dharka la socodka calaamadaha jireed, taas oo dhab ahaan karta - wakhtiga kormeerida tilmaamayaasha jireed ee bukaanka sida garaaca wadnaha iyo cadaadiska dhiigga, bixinta taageerada xogta ogaanshaha iyo daryeelka caafimaadka.
(III) Goobta Codsiga Warshadaha
Dharka warshadaha, dunta shaqaynaysa sidoo kale waa lama huraan. Gudaha hawada hawada, sare - xoog, yarn khafiif ah oo leh hawlo ilaalin gaar ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saaro qaybaha dhismaha ee diyaaradaha, baarashuudka, iwm. Warshadaha baabuurta waxay isticmaalaan dhawaaqa - insulating, kulaylka - insulating, iyo olol - yarn shaqeynaya dib u dhac si ay u sameeyaan gudaha baabuurta, hagaajinta raaxada iyo badbaadada wadista. Goobta dhismaha, biyuhu, caariyaysi - caddayn, iyo dildilaac - muraayadaha u adkaysta ayaa loo isticmaalaa si kor loogu qaado waxqabadka qalabka dhismaha iyo kordhinta nolosha adeegga dhismayaasha.
V. Isbeddellada Horumarineed ee dunta shaqaynaysa
Mustaqbalka, dunta shaqaynaysa waxay u kobcin doontaa xagga garaadka, cagaarka, iyo isku-dhafan hawleed badan. Iyadoo horumarinta tignoolajiyada sida internetka ee Waxyaabaha iyo xogta weyn, isku dhafka suufka shaqeynaya iyo qalabka casriga ah ayaa noqon doona mid dhow, awood u yeelashada dhabta ah - kormeerka waqtiga iyo jawaab-celinta caafimaadka aadanaha iyo xuduudaha deegaanka. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida macaamiishu ay fiiro gaar ah u siinayaan ilaalinta deegaanka, dunta shaqaynaysa ee cagaarka ah ee noolaha iyo dib-u-warshadaynta ayaa noqon doona suuqa ugu muhiimsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, isku-dhafka hawlo badan ayaa noqon doona jihada horumarinta muhiimka ah ee dunta shaqaynaysa. Tusaale ahaan, dunta leh bakteeriyada, biyuhu iyo neefsashada, iyo heerkulka caqliga leh - hawlaha nidaaminta isla mar ahaantaana waxay dabooli doonaan baahida sii kordheysa ee macaamiisha.
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