Fibre ya Staple: Imvururu zifatika zinganda zimbuto - Ubushinwa Yarns Uruganda na Utanga isoko

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Fibre yibanze: Imvururu zifatika mu nganda zimbuto

2025-06-29

Sangira:

Mu muryango munini wibikoresho byimyenda, fibre ikomeye ikora nkibisobanuro bifatika. Nubwo atari ijisho - gufata nka filamen yimyenda, byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyinganda zimbuto zishimira imitungo yihariye hamwe na porogaramu nini. Kuva kumyenda twambara buri munsi mwimyenda itandukanye mubuzima bwacu bwa fibre, fibre ikomeye iri hose.

I. GUSOBANURA N'IMIKORESHEREZE

Fibres fibre ivuga fibre hamwe nuburebure buke ugereranije, mubisanzwe kurenza fibre fibre, muri rusange kuva kuri santimetero nkeya kugeza kuri santimetero icumi. Bitandukanye nuburyo bukomeza bwa filabment fibre, fibre yibanze igomba kunyura mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka. Fibre nyinshi ngufi irateranijwe kandi ihindagurika kugirango ikore imyenda ibereye kuboha. Iyi fibre igororotse fibre yibanze ifite ibiranga bitandukanye cyane niyi fibre fibre mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutunganya. Ibintu nkuburebure, uburebure, nubuso bwubutaka bwa fibre fibre bose bafite ingaruka zikomeye kumitungo yavuyemo imyenda yavuyemo.

II. Gutondekanya no kubiranga

(I) fibre karemano

Ipamba: Ipamba fibre nimwe mubisanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane fibre karemano. Bikomoka ku bimera by'ipamba. Fibre ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye, hamwe nimpyiko - umusaraba - igice na voworoshye. Ipamba fibre ifite ibyuma byiza cyane, bikaba bishobora gukuramo byihuse no kurekura ibyuya byumubiri wumuntu, kugumana abantu byumisha kandi byoroshye. Ifite kandi irangi ryiza kandi rirashobora gufungurwa mumabara atandukanye kandi agaragara kugirango ahuze nabaguzi batandukanye nimyenda n'amabara yimyenda. Byongeye kandi, fatton fibre ifite ihagarikwa ry'ubushyuhe n'ukuboko byoroshye kumva, bigakora ibikomoka ku ipamba guhitamo kwambere kw'imyenda ya buri munsi n'imyenda yo murugo, nk'ipati, ipamba, n'ibitambaro.

Fibre: Fibre ya feri ikubiyemo flax na ramie. Ugereranije na fibre ya fabton, fibre yubutaka ni coarter kandi ikomeye, ifite imbaraga nyinshi nuburyo busanzwe, busanzwe, bubi. Ifite uburyo bukomeye bukomeye, ndetse buruta fibre, kandi birashobora gukurura byihuse no kurekura ubushuhe mu bidukikije bihebuje, bityo bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo mu cyi, ni byiza kandi byahumeka kandi bihumeka kandi bihumeka. Fibren fibre nayo ifite imitungo myiza ya antibacterial kandi ntabwo yoroshye kubyara ibicuruzwa, bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byimyenda yo murugo nkabatiza. Nyamara, imyenda ya fibn ya fibre irakunze gukubita, nibyifuzo bito mugukoresha.

Amashanyarazi: Ubwoya bukomoka kumusatsi wintama. Ubuso bwa fibre yubwoya bwuzuyemo igice giteye ubwoba, gitanga ubwoya umutungo wihariye. Ni ukuvuga, nyuma yitose - ubushyuhe nubushishozi, fibre izahita yizirikana kandi bumva. Fibre ya Wool ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ikayigira ibintu byinshi - ibintu byiza byo kumyenda yimbeho no gushyuha - kubika ibicuruzwa, guswera kwobo, imyenda yubwoya. Mubyongeyeho, ubwoya bufite ubudakemure neza, bushobora guhuza umubiri mugihe ukomeza urugendo rwiza. Ariko fibre zamanyamanyago kandi zifite ingaruka zimwe, nko gukunda kugabanuka no kwibasirwa na wangirika, bityo rero hakenewe kwitabwaho.

Fibre ngufi: Nubwo silk azwiho filanament yacyo, umubare munini wa fibre ngufi nazo zikozwe mugihe cyumusaruro. Fibre ngufi ya silike igumana bimwe mubiranga ubudodo, nko kuboko byoroshye kandi byoroshye kumva, kwikuramo neza, no guhumeka. Bitewe n'uburebure bwabyo, mubisanzwe bivanga hamwe nizindi fibre kandi zikoreshwa mugukora hagati - hejuru - impera zimyenda, imyambaro yimyenda, kugirango yongere imiterere nibikorwa byibicuruzwa.

(Ii) fibre yimiti

Vision Staple Fibre: Fibre yibanze ya Vision ikozwe muri selile karemano (nk'ibiti na pamba) binyuze mu kuvura imiti no kuzunguruka. Ifite uburyo busa na gusiga irangi rya fibre, hamwe nintoki yoroshye yumva kandi nziza yambaye ibintu. Imyenda ya fibre yishoramari ifite ikinamico nziza kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugukora amashati, imyenda, imyenda, n'iyindi myenda, hamwe nibicuruzwa byimyenda hamwe numwenda wa sofa. Nyamara, fibre yibanze ya visple ifite imbaraga nke kandi zikunda guhindura muburyo butose, bityo igomba gukemurwa mugihe cyo gukaraba no gukoresha.

Polyester Staple: Fibre ya Polyester ninyuguti zitandukanye za chimique yibanze, iy'umuryango umwe wa polyester nka filyester filament. Ifite ibiranga nkimbaraga nyinshi, yambara kurwanya, kurwanya inketi, no gushikama byiza. Fibre ya polyester ikunze kuvumburwa na fibre karemano cyangwa izindi fibre yimiti kugirango uhimbane kugirango ubura fibre karemano kandi utange byuzuye inyungu zayo. Kurugero, Polyester - Imyenda yo kuvanga ipamba ihuza kwambara fibre yimyanya ya polyester, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwimyambaro, cyane cyane imirimo yimyambarire isaba kuramba.

Fibre ya acrylic staple: Fibre ya Acrylic Staple ifite isura nintoki zumva ubwoya, niko bizwi kandi nk '"ubwoya bwa synthetike". Ifite imbaraga zubushyuhe, ni ikiremwa, kandi gifite umucyo urwanya urumuri. Ndetse na nyuma yigihe kirekire - manda ihura nizuba, ntabwo byoroshye gucika cyangwa imyaka. Fibre ya Acrylic ikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda yubwoya, ibiringiti, ibishishwa, nibindi bicuruzwa. Irashobora kandi kuvanga ubwoya kugirango igabanye ibiciro mugihe ukomeje kugumana ubushyuhe no kugaragara neza ibicuruzwa.

Nylon Staple Fibre: Fibre ya Nylon Staple ifite ibyuma bihanitse bya atwion, ishyirwa imbere mubice bisanzwe kandi bya chimique. Byongeye kandi, ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwimura no kwikuramo ubuhehere, kandi irashobora gusubira muburyo bwambere idafite umwirondoro woroshye. Fibre ya Nylon yibanze ikoreshwa mugukora amasogisi, imyenda, imigozi, nibindi bicuruzwa. Muri ibi bintu byabigenewe bisaba guterana amagambo akunze no kurambura, inyungu yimikorere ya nylon fibre igaragara neza.

III. Igikorwa

Igikorwa cyumusaruro cya fibre ikomeye iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko nisoko ya fibre. Kuri fibre ikomeye, gufata pamba fibre nkurugero, ubanza, ipamba yatowe igomba kuba ingurube kugirango ikureho imbuto zipamba kandi zibona lint. Noneho, binyuze mu nzira nko gufungura no gukora isuku, ikarita, ipamba ya parike yirukanwa muburyo bumwe - leta ya fibre, nuwangiza hamwe na fibre ngufi hamwe na fibre ngufi. Hanyuma, ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzunguruka nko gushushanya, kuzunguruka, no kuzunguruka, fibre imwe irakusanyirijwe kandi igoramye kugirango ikore pamba.

Umusaruro wa fibre yimiti ni nyinshi. Gufata fibre yibanze nkurugero, ibikoresho bya selile karemano birafatwa kwambere gufatwa mpiri. Noneho, pulp yashonga muburyo bwihariye bwo gukora dope. Nyuma yo kugisimba no gutesha agaciro, dope ya spinning irasimbuka binyuze muri spinneret mubiryo byo kwiyuhagira kugirango akomeze filaments. Filime ijya mu nyandiko - Gahunda yo kuvura irambuye, gukaraba, no kumanura, kandi amaherezo bicibwa muri fibre ikomeye. Mubikorwa byumusaruro bya fibre yimiti ya chimique, kugenzura imiterere yimiterere biratangaje cyane kugirango ireme kandi imikorere ya fibre yujuje ibisabwa.

IV. Ibisabwa

(I) Inganda n'imyenda inganda

Fibre yibanze ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n'inganda. Fibre zitandukanye za fible zikoreshwa mugutanga ibitambaro bitandukanye binyuze muburyo butandukanye no guhuza, guhura nibyo abantu bakeneye guhumurizwa, inyigisho, n'imikorere yimyambaro. Kurugero, imyenda yera ya pamba iroroshye kandi nziza, ikwiriye gufatanya - imyenda ikwiye; Polyester - Ipamba yavanze impimbano ihuza kuramba no kwinjiza ahantu hamwe kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugukora kwambara bisanzwe burimunsi; Ubwoya - imyenda ya acryclac yavanze kandi ihendutse kandi ihendutse, kandi ni amahitamo amwe mu mbeho. Kuva hejuru - imyambarire yanyuma yo kwiyiriza ubusa - Imyenda yimyambarire, uhereye kumikino ya siporo yabigize umwuga igana imyenda yimbere, fibre yibanze iri hose, itanga amahitamo atandukanye kugirango abantu bambaye.

(Ii) Umwanya wo Guhesha umutwe

Mu murima wo gutambagura urugo, fibre yibanze nayo igira uruhare runini. Ibicuruzwa byo murugo nkimyenda, sofa igifuniko cya fibre gikozwe muri fibre zisanzwe nkipamba kandi gifite ibitambara byongeramo ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa nibidukikije hamwe no kwanduza. Fibre yimiti ya chimique nka fibre ya positori ya polyester na acrylic staple, kubera kuramba, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa murugo nkibikoresho hamwe na cushions, bitagomba no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Byongeye kandi, imyenda imwe ihuriweho na fibre zikora, nkabafite antibacterial, anti - mite, na flame - bitera abantu basezeye buhoro buhoro, bitera abantu ubuzima bwiza kandi bafite umutekano.

(Iii) gusaba inganda

Fibre yibanze nayo ifite umwanya wingenzi mu murima wimyenda yinganda. Kurugero, mubikoresho byo kuyungurura, kuyungurura imyenda ikozwe na fibre yibanze irashobora gutondekanya neza umwanda na gaze kandi bigakoreshwa cyane munganda nkumuti wimiti, kurengera ibidukikije, nibiryo. Kubijyanye na Geotextels, SEBLE YAKORESHEJWE NUBUNTU BUKOMEYE NUBUZIMA BWIZA KANDI BISHOBORA GUKORESHWA KANDI BISHOBORA GUKORESHWA MU BIKORWA NK'Ubwubatsi no Gushimangira urugomero. Mu murima w'abanyatari, imyenda idahwitse ikozwe muri fibre zishikamye binyuze mu nzira nko gukenera, no gushonga, kandi amasafuriya, hamwe n'ijwi ry'imodoka - inkeri za automotive.

V. Ibyiringiro bizaza

Hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera kumibereho, iterambere rya fibre yibanze nayo izahura namahirwe nibibazo. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho bishya bya fibre bihagaze bizakomeza gutera imbere.

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