Ulusi waubweya wakhala msana wa crochet kwazaka zambiri, wokondedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwake kwachilengedwe, kapangidwe kake, ndi kusinthasintha. Kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhosa ndi nyama zina monga alpaca, llamas, ndi mbuzi, ulusi wa ubweya umagwirizanitsa mwambo ndi zochitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pa zida za woluka aliyense. Makhalidwe ake apadera - kuchokera ku kupuma mpaka kusungunuka - akhala akuyesa nthawi, kuwonetsetsa kufunikira kwake muzojambula zamakono komanso zamakono.
Ulendo wa ulusi wa ubweya umayamba ndi kumeta ubweya, kumene manja aluso amakolola ubweya popanda kuvulaza chiweto. Kenako ubweya waubweya umatsukidwa kuti uchotse litsiro ndi lanolin, phula lachilengedwe lomwe limapangitsa ubweya kuti usalowe madzi. Pambuyo popanga makadi kuti alumikizitse ulusiwo, ubweyawo amaupota kuti ukhale ulusi, njira yomwe imatha kupanga chilichonse kuyambira ulusi wopyapyala wolemera wa zingwe mpaka ulusi wokhuthala. Opanga nthawi zambiri amasakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubweya—monga merino yofewa, Romney yolimba, kapena Shetland ya rustic—kuti azitha kufewa, kulimba, ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri ulusi waubweya ndi kutentha kwake kwachilengedwe. Ulusi waubweya uli ndi timatumba ting'onoting'ono ta mpweya tomwe timatsekera kutentha, kupanga zinthu zokhotakhota monga majuzi, zipewa, ndi zofunda zotchingira modabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zopangira, ubweya wa ubweya umayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi, kusunga ovala nyengo yozizira popanda kutenthedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa zipangizo zachisanu; mpango waubweya kapena nthata zimatha kupirira nyengo zowawa pomwe zimakhala zofewa pakhungu.
Kutanuka kwa ulusi waubweya ndikusinthanso masewera ena kwa oluka. Mphuno yachilengedwe mu ulusi waubweya imalola masikelo kuti atambasule ndikubwerera mmbuyo, kulepheretsa kuti mapulojekiti awonongeke pakapita nthawi. Kulimba mtima kumeneku ndikofunikira pazovala zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigwirizane bwino, monga ma cardigans kapena masokosi, komanso pamapangidwe ocholowana omwe amafunikira kutanthauzira kolondola. Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ulusi waubweya umakhalabe ndi kamangidwe kake, umboni wa kukhalitsa kwake.
Ponena za kapangidwe kake, ulusi wa ubweya umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ubweya wofewa wa merino umapanga nsalu zapamwamba, zoyandikana ndi khungu, pomwe ubweya wopota ndi manja wokhala ndi zowoneka bwino umawonjezera chithumwa chokongoletsera kunyumba. Ulusi wina umaphatikizapo lanolin wachilengedwe, kuwapatsa kukana kwamadzi kosawoneka bwino komwe kumakhala koyenera pazinthu zakunja monga zipewa zamvula. Kuthekera kwa ulusi wosunga utoto mowoneka bwino kumabweretsa mitundu yowoneka bwino, yowoneka bwino yomwe imakula ndikukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zaubweya zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zosakhalitsa.
Kuluka ndi ulusi waubweya kumabweranso ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe. Monga gwero longowonjezedwanso, ubweya wa ubweya ukhoza kuwonongeka ndipo umakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako kuposa njira zopangira. Mitundu yambiri yamakhalidwe abwino imatulutsa ubweya kuchokera kumafamu okhazikika, kuwonetsetsa zachitetezo chazinyama komanso machitidwe okonda zachilengedwe. Kukhazikika kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti ulusi waubwezi ukhale wokondeka pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe, omwe amayamikira kuchepa kwake kwa chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi ulusi wa acrylic kapena polyester.
Komabe, ulusi waubweya umafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ubweya wambiri wachilengedwe umangosamba m'manja, chifukwa kugwedezeka kwa makina kungayambitse kugundana - njira yomwe ulusi umalumikizana ndikuchepera. Kuti zikhale zofewa, zinthu zaubweya ziyenera kukhala zowumitsidwa ndi mpweya, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kungathe kuzimitsa mitundu. Ngakhale kuti izi zimafunikira chisamaliro, moyo wautali wa ntchito zaubweya umawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera; bulangeti laubweya wosamaliridwa bwino likhoza kukhala cholowa chabanja choperekedwa kwa mibadwomibadwo.
Kusinthasintha kwa ulusi wa ubweya kumaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya crochet. Kwa mafashoni, ubweya wopepuka wosakanikirana umapanga ma shawl okongola ndi nsonga zachilimwe, pamene ubweya wa aran umapanga ma sweti okoma mtima. Pokongoletsa m'nyumba, ulusi waubweya ndi wabwino ngati mabulangete achunky, mapilo oponyera, komanso zotchingira khoma zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha pamalo aliwonse. Ojambula a Amigurumi amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya kuti apange nyama zokumbatiridwa, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kufewa kwake kuti zikhale zokopa, pamene mitundu yodabwitsa ya zingwe imakhala ndi moyo mu ulusi wabwino waubweya, kusonyeza mbali yosalimba ya ulusi.
Zatsopano zamakono zakulitsa luso la ulusi wa ubweya. Kuphatikizika ndi ulusi wopangidwa ngati nayiloni kumapangitsa kulimba kwa zinthu zobvala zapamwamba ngati masokosi, pomwe zophatikizira za silika-merino zimawonjezera kunyezimira kwapamwamba ku zokutira zamadzulo. Ulusi waubweya wochapitsidwa ndi makina, womwe umakanizidwa kukana kufewetsa, wapangitsa kuti ubweya wa nkhosa ukhale wofikirika kwambiri kwa akatswiri otanganidwa. Ngakhale ulusi wapadera, monga kuyendayenda kwa tapestry crochet kapena ubweya wa ubweya wa ntchito za 3D, zimasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa ubweya ku njira zosiyanasiyana.
M'magulu opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, ulusi wa ubweya umakhala ndi malo apadera. Kuchokera pa miyambo yachikhalidwe ya Fair Isle ku Scotland kupita ku mapangidwe odabwitsa a Nordic, ubweya wa ubweya wakhala chinsalu chofotokozera nkhani za chikhalidwe kudzera mu crochet. Masiku ano, nsanja za digito zimadzaza ndi maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito ulusi waubweya pachilichonse, kuyambira pamipangidwe yamakono mpaka kutengera mbiri yakale, kutsimikizira kuthekera kwake kuphatikizira cholowa ndi masitayilo amakono.
Ulusi waubweya umaposa chinthu chopangira; ndi kugwirizana kwa zaka mazana a miyambo ya nsalu. Kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso chilengedwe chokomera zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chosatha kwa okhotakhota padziko lonse lapansi. Kaya kusoka mpango wamba kapena chiafghan chovuta, kugwira ntchito ndi ulusi waubweya ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimalemekeza luso komanso chilengedwe. M'manja mwa opanga, ulusi waubweya umasandulika kukhala zambiri osati nsalu chabe-zimakhala cholowa cha kutentha, zojambulajambula, ndi zosakhalitsa.
Wool yarn
Viscose yarn
Spandex Yarn