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Fiber fiber: m diresterine na masana'anta masana'antu

2025-06-29

Raba:

A cikin Iyali mai karancin kayan tabo, fiber mai ƙanshi yana aiki a matsayin dutsen mai amfani. Kodayake ba kamar idon ba - kama kamar yadda firmenter yarn, ya zama ba makawa na masana'antar masana'anta na godiya ga kaddarorinsa na musamman da aikace-aikace mai yawa. Daga cikin tufafin da muke sanyin yau da kullun ga matani daban-daban a rayuwarmu ta gida, ƙaramin fiber yana ko'ina.

I. Ma'anar da ka'idodi na asali

Fiber Cherple yana nufin zaruruwa da ɗan gajeren tsayi, yawanci ya fi guntu fiye da fibers na filaye, gaba ɗaya daga ɗan santimita zuwa dubemun tsami da yawa. Daban da ci gaba da samar da cigaban FILAMS, FIPHE FIFLE yana buƙatar tafiya ta hanyar zubewa mai tsiro. A takaice gajeriyar zarafi suna tattarawa kuma sun juya don samar da yarns da suka dace don saƙa. Wannan firam na fiber yana haifar da harba fibers tare da halaye waɗanda ke da bambanci sosai da waɗancan mafi kyawun FILAMINT a lokacin aiki da aikace-aikace. Abubuwa masu kyau kamar tsawonsu, da kyau, da saman ƙwayar cuta na fiber fiber duk suna da tasiri ga kadarorin yarns da yadudduka.

II. Rarrabuwa da halaye

(I) fibrers na halitta

Fiber nauduga: Fiber zare yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi fice kuma ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa na halitta. Ya fito ne daga tsire-tsire na auduga. 'Yan gudun hijirai suna da siriri kuma mai taushi, tare da koda - tsallake gicciye - sashin da tabbacin na halitta. Fiber na auduga yana da kyakkyawan danshi mai danshi, wanda zai iya hanzarta yin gumi daga jikin mutum, yana sa mutane su bushe da kwanciyar hankali. Hakanan yana da kyawawan abubuwan dye na daskararre kuma ana iya murƙushe launuka daban-daban na haske don haduwa da buƙatun masu amfani da kayan masu amfani da sutura da launuka masu rubutu. Bugu da kari, fiber auduga yana da kyakkyawan riƙe zafi da kuma hannaye mai laushi ji, yin samfuran auduga na farko don sutura yau da kullun - shirts, auduga, da tawul.

Linen fiber: FIBERS FIBER sun hada da flax da Ramie. Idan aka kwatanta da fibers auduga, zargin lilin suna mai kula da wahala, tare da karfi mafi girma da kuma na halitta, m rubutu. Yana da matukar danshi mai danshi mai karfi, har ma da fiber auduga, kuma yana iya hanzari danshi a cikin yanayin yanayi, don haka ana amfani da shi ne don yin suturar bazara, wanda yake mai sanyi da numfashi. Linin fiber kuma yana da kayan aikin ƙwallon ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don amfani da samfuran ƙirar gida kamar ƙafafun gado da matashin kai. Koyaya, masana'anta yadudduka na Fib suna yiwuwa ne don yin wrinkling, wanda shine ƙaramin koma baya a amfani.

Fiber Fiber: 'Yan ulu galibi sun fito ne daga gashin tumaki. An rufe farfajiya na wasan ulu tare da Layer Layer, wanda ke ba da ulu ta musamman allon da aka yi. Wato, bayan an ji rigar - zafi da kayan injina, da fibers za su shiga kuma ji. Fiber na ulu yana da kyakkyawan riƙe zafi, yana yin shi mai girma - kayan inganci don rigakafin hunturu, kamar su ulu masu ɗumi, da sexwings da ulu. Bugu da kari, ulu yana da kyakkyawar elasticity, wanda zai iya dacewa da masu jan jiki yayin da muke riƙe da kwanciyar hankali na motsi. Amma 'yan wasan ulu kuma suna da wasu raunin da suka mutu, kamar su suna iya yiwuwa ga shrinkage kuma mai rauni ga asu lalacewa, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin hankali kulawa.

Gajeren zargin siliki: Kodayake siliki ya shahara saboda cigaban filayenta, ana samar da wasu adadin wasu gajeren fiber yayin aiwatar da samarwa. Short siliki zaruruwa riƙe da wasu halaye na siliki, irin su mai laushi da laushi hannun ji, da kuma hancin danshi. Saboda gajeriyar tsayin daka, galibi ana kiransu da wasu zaruruwa kuma ana amfani dasu don yin wasu tsakiyar - ƙarshen samari da kayan samari, kamar su haɓaka kayan masana'anta da kuma haɓaka samfuran.

(Ii) fibreli na sunadarai

Fiber na viscose: An yi fiber na vencose daga sel na halitta (kamar itace da lallaukar auduga) ta hanyar maganin sunadarai da kuma saiti. Yana da irin wannan danshi sha da daskararren kaddarorin zuwa fiber auduga, tare da madaidaiciyar hannun ji da sanannun sanannun kwarewa. Abubuwan da keɓaɓɓe na Vencose suna da kyawawan zane kuma ana amfani da su don yin shirts, riguna, riguna, da kayayyakin da ke tattare da kayan tarihi kamar na rofa. Koyaya, viscose fiber fiber bashi da karancin karancin rigar kuma yana iya yiwuwa ga dadewa a cikin rigar, don haka yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa yayin wanka da amfani.

Fiber na polyester: Polyester Staple fiber wani mahimmanci ne na fiber fiber fiber, na iri ɗaya iyayen fiber na fiber na polyester. Yana da halaye kamar babban ƙarfi, sanadin juriya, alartar alarni, da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau. Polyester Stible fiber yana yawan haɗe tare da fibers na halitta ko wasu zaruruwa sunadarai don yin fikafikan zaruruwa na dabi'a kuma suna ba da cikakkiyar wasa game da fa'idodin nasa. Misali, Polyester - masana'anta masu hade da auduga suna haɗu da sa juriya na Polyester, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar danshi da ke buƙatar babban tsorarru.

Acrylic staple fiber: Cibya mai tsoratarwa mara kyau tana da kwatankwaci da bayyanar da ulu, saboda haka an san shi da "roba mai laushi". Yana da kyakkyawan riƙe zafi, yana da nauyi, kuma yana da kyakkyawan haske mai haske. Ko da bayan dogon - lokaci bayyanar haske ga hasken rana, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a shude ko shekaru. Acrylic steple fiber ana amfani dashi don yin ulu yar yarn, bargo, ziyayya, da sauran samfuran. Hakanan za'a iya haɗawa da ulu don rage farashi yayin riƙe riƙewar zafi da kuma yanayin samfuran.

Nylon mai karami: Dokon Starple fiber yana da kyakkyawan juriya na abrasion, sauke farko tsakanin zaruruwa na jiki. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau elasticity da sha mai danshi, kuma yana iya komawa zuwa ga kamanninsa na asali ba tare da sauƙin nakasa ba. Ana amfani da fiber na na Nylon mai saɓanin fiber don yin safa, kayan wasanni, igiyoyi, da sauran samfuran. A cikin waɗannan yanayin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar gogayya mai sauƙaƙe da shimfiɗa, kyakkyawan aikin na na fiber na Nylon swany fiber suna nuna cikakkiyar fiber.

III. Tsarin samarwa

Tsarin samarwa na fiber fiber bambanta dangane da nau'in kuma tushen zaruruwa. Ga zaruruwa na ɗabi'a na halitta, ɗaukar fiber auduga a matsayin misali, da farko, yana buƙatar dasa shi don cire shi don cire tsaba auduga kuma sami lint. Sannan, ta hanyar matakai kamar buɗewa da tsaftacewa, katin, an cire fibers auduga a cikin jihar - fiber, da impurities da gajerun zargarwa. A ƙarshe, ta hanyar matakai kamar zane, yawon shakatawa, da kuma cinyewa, da ribers guda ɗaya suka hallara su samar da yarn auduga.

Da samar da fiber na sunadarai sunada matukar wahala. Shaukar Visco fiber a matsayin misali, an fara amfani da kayan sel na asali na eltically na arimically don yin selulose na sel. Bayan haka, an narkar da ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin takamaiman abubuwa don yin juji na zube. Bayan tangtration da degassing, Dope Dope yana da iyaka ta hanyar tubanta a cikin wanka mai wanka don ƙarfafa cikin filayen. Filayen FASAHA - Jiyya, kamar shimfiɗa, wanka, da mai, kuma a ƙarshe aka yanke su a cikin matsanancin zarguwa na wani tsawon. A cikin samar da habbo na sunadarai, sarrafa yanayin tsari shine babban tsauri don tabbatar da cewa ingancin da ficewa na biyan bukatun.

IV. Filayen aikace-aikacen

(I) Appleile da masana'antar tufafi

An yi amfani da fiber da aka yi amfani da su sosai a masana'antar tarko da kayan aikin Aprarel. Ana amfani da wasu fibers da keɓaɓoshin ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri don samar da nau'ikan wadatattun abubuwa na dumbin abubuwa daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin tattaunawa, haduwa da bukatun mutane don ta'aziyya, kayan ado, da kuma ayyuka na sutura. Misali, sabbin kayayyaki na auduga suna da laushi da kwanciyar hankali, waɗanda suka dace don yin rufewa - tufafi masu dacewa; Polyester - masana'antar daudu'an auduga ke haɗuwa da tsararraki da ɗaukar danshi kuma galibi ana amfani da su don yin suturar yau da kullun; ulu - acrylic cututtukan hatsi suna da dumi da araha, kuma sune zaɓi ɗaya na yau da kullun don rigunan hunturu. Daga High - Endarshen salo don yin azumi - suturar Fashion, daga kayan motsa jiki na kayan kwalliya, fiber da keɓaɓɓe na zaɓuɓɓuka masu sanyaya mutane.

(Ii) filin ado na gida

A fagen kayan ado na gida, 'yan gudun hijirar suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kayan rubutu na gida kamar labulen, gado mai matasai, da kuma zanen gado da aka yi da auduga da kwanciyar hankali zuwa yanayin gida tare da kyakkyawan numfashi da kuma kyakkyawan numfashi. An yi amfani da fiber da keɓaɓɓe kamar polyester fiber da acrylic staple, saboda ƙididdigar kulawa da sauƙi na kulawa, galibi ana amfani da kayan aikin gida kamar su iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan gida. Bugu da kari, wasu maganganu na musamman na masana'antar fiber, kamar su da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, anti - mite, da harshen wuta, suna haifar da ƙoshin lafiya da aminci yanayi ga mutane.

(III) Filin Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu

Har ila yau, 'yan gudun hijirai suna da matsayin da ba makawa a fagen matalauta masana'antu. Misali, a kayan tace, matattarar zane da aka yi da kifayen da za su iya yin amfani da su a cikin kwastomomi masu guba, da kariya ta muhalli, da abinci. Game da batun Geottextiles, fiber Geottextilesiles suna da kyawawan ƙarfi na ƙasa da ƙarfin ruwa kuma ana iya amfani dasu cikin ayyukan da ke aiki da hanya. A fagen ba da labari ba, samiyoyin da ba su da su daga matsakaitan bindiga kamar yadda ake bukata, da sauransu, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da tukwane, da kuma sauti na mota - rufin auduga.

V. fatan alheri na gaba

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na kimiyya da fasaha da kuma karuwar bukatun na rayuwa, ci gaban fible fiibers zai kuma kara fuskantar sabon damar da kalubale. A gefe guda, bincike da ci gaban sababbin kayan fiber za su ci gaba zuwa ci gaba.

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